<br />
<b>Notice</b>:  Undefined offset: 0 in <b>/var/www/vhosts/sm-ee.co.uk/httpdocs/wp-content/plugins/simple-members-area/simple-members-area.php</b> on line <b>30</b><br />
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
	<rss version="2.0"
		xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
		xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
		xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
		xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"

			>

	<channel>

		<title>SMEE &#187; All Posts</title>
		<atom:link href="https://www.sm-ee.co.uk/forums/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
		<link>https://www.sm-ee.co.uk/forums/feed/</link>
		<description></description>
		<lastBuildDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2026 03:09:39 +0000</lastBuildDate>
		<generator>https://bbpress.org/?v=2.6.14</generator>
		<language>en-GB</language>

		
		
					
				<item>
					<guid>https://www.sm-ee.co.uk/forums/topic/hybrid-gear-hobber-build-thread/#post-12002</guid>
					<title><![CDATA[Reply To: Hybrid gear hobber build thread]]></title>
					<link>https://www.sm-ee.co.uk/forums/topic/hybrid-gear-hobber-build-thread/#post-12002</link>
					<pubDate>Mon, 18 Nov 2024 17:26:18 +0000</pubDate>
					<dc:creator>John Haine</dc:creator>

					<description>
						<![CDATA[
						<p>Disc and its hub, and temporary fitting to quill.</p>
<div class="bbp-attachments"><h6>Attachments:</h6>You must be <a href='https://www.sm-ee.co.uk/wp-login.php?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sm-ee.co.uk%2Fforums%2Freply%2F12002%2F'>logged in</a> to view attached files.</div>						]]>
					</description>

					
					
				</item>

			
				<item>
					<guid>https://www.sm-ee.co.uk/forums/topic/pic-versus-arduino/#post-12000</guid>
					<title><![CDATA[Reply To: PIC versus Arduino]]></title>
					<link>https://www.sm-ee.co.uk/forums/topic/pic-versus-arduino/#post-12000</link>
					<pubDate>Sun, 17 Nov 2024 17:47:14 +0000</pubDate>
					<dc:creator>John Haine</dc:creator>

					<description>
						<![CDATA[
						<p>Just one comment on PICs to add to this old thread.  They can make extremely effective precision timers as they can be operated in a cycle-accurate mode.  Tom van Baak who runs the <a href="http://www.leapsecond.com" rel="nofollow">http://www.leapsecond.com</a> website has a range of designs for &#8220;picPETs&#8221; (PET = precision electronic timer).  These are single chip devices with programs that can perform various functions depending on type.  For example pP07 takes a 10MHz clock (typically from an OCXO) and will output an ascii string with a time stamp for successive + and &#8211; edges (or- and + depending on how a logic level is set).  If the edges come from an opto interrupter observing a flag on a pendulum the values can be logged and processed to provide long-term time and amplitude values.  The observed times are precise to +/- 4 cycles at the clock frequency.  Code (assembler) for the various devices is available from the website.  Other versions can for example time single edges or act as convenient synchronous dividers.  Right now the website seems unresponsive but it has a huge amount of interesting stuff on it to do generally with time and clocks.</p>
<p>Update: site doesn&#8217;t support https so if your browser tries to use the URL &#8220;<a href="https://&#8230;&#038;#8221" rel="nofollow">https://&#8230;&#038;#8221</a>; the site won&#8217;t respond.  Delete the &#8220;s&#8221; from https.  The picPET page is <a href="http://www.leapsecond.com/pic/picpet.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.leapsecond.com/pic/picpet.htm</a></p>


<ul id="bbp-reply-revision-log-12000" class="bbp-reply-revision-log">

	<li id="bbp-reply-revision-log-12000-item-12001" class="bbp-reply-revision-log-item">
		This reply was modified 1 year, 4 months ago by <a href="https://www.sm-ee.co.uk/forums/users/123015/" title="View John Haine&#039;s profile" class="bbp-author-link"><span  class="bbp-author-avatar"></span><span  class="bbp-author-name">John Haine</span></a>.
	</li>

</ul>

						]]>
					</description>

					
					
				</item>

			
				<item>
					<guid>https://www.sm-ee.co.uk/forums/topic/hybrid-gear-hobber-build-thread/#post-11996</guid>
					<title><![CDATA[Reply To: Hybrid gear hobber build thread]]></title>
					<link>https://www.sm-ee.co.uk/forums/topic/hybrid-gear-hobber-build-thread/#post-11996</link>
					<pubDate>Sat, 16 Nov 2024 15:02:36 +0000</pubDate>
					<dc:creator>John Haine</dc:creator>

					<description>
						<![CDATA[
						<p>Disc after milling out and cleaning up.  I used a 1mm TCT endmill running at my maximum speed, 5000rpm, limiting feed rate to try to avoid breaking the cutter (successful!).  Took over 2 hours though.  Next job is to turn up the hub which will have a register to mate with the centre hole to ensure the disc and hub are concentric.</p>


<ul id="bbp-reply-revision-log-11996" class="bbp-reply-revision-log">

	<li id="bbp-reply-revision-log-11996-item-11999" class="bbp-reply-revision-log-item">
		This reply was modified 1 year, 4 months ago by <a href="https://www.sm-ee.co.uk/forums/users/123015/" title="View John Haine&#039;s profile" class="bbp-author-link"><span  class="bbp-author-avatar"></span><span  class="bbp-author-name">John Haine</span></a>.
	</li>

</ul>

<div class="bbp-attachments"><h6>Attachments:</h6>You must be <a href='https://www.sm-ee.co.uk/wp-login.php?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sm-ee.co.uk%2Fforums%2Freply%2F11996%2F'>logged in</a> to view attached files.</div>						]]>
					</description>

					
					
				</item>

			
				<item>
					<guid>https://www.sm-ee.co.uk/forums/topic/pcb-layout-software/#post-11995</guid>
					<title><![CDATA[Reply To: PCB Layout software]]></title>
					<link>https://www.sm-ee.co.uk/forums/topic/pcb-layout-software/#post-11995</link>
					<pubDate>Sat, 16 Nov 2024 10:47:49 +0000</pubDate>
					<dc:creator>John Haine</dc:creator>

					<description>
						<![CDATA[
						<p>Thanks Martin, I&#8217;ll give it (another) try.</p>
						]]>
					</description>

					
					
				</item>

			
				<item>
					<guid>https://www.sm-ee.co.uk/forums/topic/hybrid-gear-hobber-build-thread/#post-11994</guid>
					<title><![CDATA[Reply To: Hybrid gear hobber build thread]]></title>
					<link>https://www.sm-ee.co.uk/forums/topic/hybrid-gear-hobber-build-thread/#post-11994</link>
					<pubDate>Fri, 15 Nov 2024 17:41:01 +0000</pubDate>
					<dc:creator>John Haine</dc:creator>

					<description>
						<![CDATA[
						<p>40 apertures with approx 1:1 mark/space ratio.  I was anticipating that this would be a pain to lay out but then discovered CamBam&#8217;s &#8220;polar array copy&#8221; tool and it was trivial.</p>
						]]>
					</description>

					
					
				</item>

			
				<item>
					<guid>https://www.sm-ee.co.uk/forums/topic/hybrid-gear-hobber-build-thread/#post-11990</guid>
					<title><![CDATA[Reply To: Hybrid gear hobber build thread]]></title>
					<link>https://www.sm-ee.co.uk/forums/topic/hybrid-gear-hobber-build-thread/#post-11990</link>
					<pubDate>Fri, 15 Nov 2024 17:29:40 +0000</pubDate>
					<dc:creator>John Haine</dc:creator>

					<description>
						<![CDATA[
						<p>Attached is a picture of the CamBam layout for the disc which I&#8217;ll profile out of FR4, then glue/screw to an aluminium hub that fits the milling quill of my VM-B with a set screw of two to hold it in place.</p>
<p>(Hmm, well that didn&#8217;t work very well, need to reduce the image file size&#8230;)</p>


<ul id="bbp-reply-revision-log-11990" class="bbp-reply-revision-log">

	<li id="bbp-reply-revision-log-11990-item-11991" class="bbp-reply-revision-log-item">
		This reply was modified 1 year, 4 months ago by <a href="https://www.sm-ee.co.uk/forums/users/123015/" title="View John Haine&#039;s profile" class="bbp-author-link"><span  class="bbp-author-avatar"></span><span  class="bbp-author-name">John Haine</span></a>.
	</li>
	<li id="bbp-reply-revision-log-11990-item-11993" class="bbp-reply-revision-log-item">
		This reply was modified 1 year, 4 months ago by <a href="https://www.sm-ee.co.uk/forums/users/123015/" title="View John Haine&#039;s profile" class="bbp-author-link"><span  class="bbp-author-avatar"></span><span  class="bbp-author-name">John Haine</span></a>.
	</li>

</ul>

<div class="bbp-attachments"><h6>Attachments:</h6>You must be <a href='https://www.sm-ee.co.uk/wp-login.php?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sm-ee.co.uk%2Fforums%2Freply%2F11990%2F'>logged in</a> to view attached files.</div>						]]>
					</description>

					
					
				</item>

			
				<item>
					<guid>https://www.sm-ee.co.uk/forums/topic/hybrid-gear-hobber-build-thread/#post-11988</guid>
					<title><![CDATA[Reply To: Hybrid gear hobber build thread]]></title>
					<link>https://www.sm-ee.co.uk/forums/topic/hybrid-gear-hobber-build-thread/#post-11988</link>
					<pubDate>Fri, 15 Nov 2024 08:45:41 +0000</pubDate>
					<dc:creator>John Haine</dc:creator>

					<description>
						<![CDATA[
						<p>Many thanks for the experiment David, that&#8217;s encouraging. The pll chips have arrived, I need to make the spindle encoder disc to try the basic concept.</p>
						]]>
					</description>

					
					
				</item>

			
				<item>
					<guid>https://www.sm-ee.co.uk/forums/topic/hybrid-gear-hobber-build-thread/#post-11984</guid>
					<title><![CDATA[Reply To: Hybrid gear hobber build thread]]></title>
					<link>https://www.sm-ee.co.uk/forums/topic/hybrid-gear-hobber-build-thread/#post-11984</link>
					<pubDate>Wed, 13 Nov 2024 14:24:26 +0000</pubDate>
					<dc:creator>David Prout</dc:creator>

					<description>
						<![CDATA[
						<p>In support of John&#8217;s efforts, after we discussed how fast as Raspberry Pico could process interrupts, I knocked up an experiment to measure how many interrupts I could squirt into one without it losing track.  The Pico was driven by square waves from a Siglent SDG1062 Function Generator.  Results:</p>
<p>Input    Pico Count<br />
10kHz  = 9999<br />
50kHz  = 49995<br />
100kHz = 99988<br />
120kHz = 119977<br />
150kHz = 144800  Lost it!<br />
200kHz = 144278  Completely wrong! </p>
<p>All results have some jitter, which gets worse with rising frequency. </p>
<p>My code suggests a Pico 1 can detect interrupts up to about 140kHz. But the number that can be managed practically depends on the time taken by the code in the interrupt service routine. I don&#8217;t have a feel for how much work an ISR in John&#8217;s hobber needs to do.  My example does very little work in the ISR, so the rates I&#8217;ve measured are as fast as it gets.  (John has since suggested by email that the processing his ISR has to do is also short and sweet.)</p>
<p>Code attached.  Written for and compiled from the Arduino IDE, so should be familiar to anyone into Arduinos.   It works thus:  loop() contains a call to delay(1000) that suspends the CPU for 1000mS.  However, during that time, the CPU still responds to interrupts, allowing me to count the number of RISING HIGH edges of a square wave received whilst loop() is stopped.  The code also toggles an output pin so the delay between input and output can be measured with a dual channel oscilloscope.</p>
<p>Cheers,<br />
Dave</p>


<ul id="bbp-reply-revision-log-11984" class="bbp-reply-revision-log">

	<li id="bbp-reply-revision-log-11984-item-11986" class="bbp-reply-revision-log-item">
		This reply was modified 1 year, 4 months ago by <a href="https://www.sm-ee.co.uk/forums/users/123016/" title="View David Prout&#039;s profile" class="bbp-author-link"><span  class="bbp-author-avatar"></span><span  class="bbp-author-name">David Prout</span></a>.
	</li>
	<li id="bbp-reply-revision-log-11984-item-11987" class="bbp-reply-revision-log-item">
		This reply was modified 1 year, 4 months ago by <a href="https://www.sm-ee.co.uk/forums/users/123016/" title="View David Prout&#039;s profile" class="bbp-author-link"><span  class="bbp-author-avatar"></span><span  class="bbp-author-name">David Prout</span></a>.
	</li>

</ul>

<div class="bbp-attachments"><h6>Attachments:</h6>You must be <a href='https://www.sm-ee.co.uk/wp-login.php?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sm-ee.co.uk%2Fforums%2Freply%2F11984%2F'>logged in</a> to view attached files.</div>						]]>
					</description>

					
					
				</item>

			
				<item>
					<guid>https://www.sm-ee.co.uk/forums/topic/pcb-layout-software/#post-11983</guid>
					<title><![CDATA[Reply To: PCB Layout software]]></title>
					<link>https://www.sm-ee.co.uk/forums/topic/pcb-layout-software/#post-11983</link>
					<pubDate>Wed, 13 Nov 2024 13:12:33 +0000</pubDate>
					<dc:creator>Martin Kyte</dc:creator>

					<description>
						<![CDATA[
						<p>    Step 1: Add a new project in the schematic editor. &#8230;<br />
    Step 2: Create a new symbol library. &#8230;<br />
    Step 3: Include new symbols in the library. &#8230;<br />
    Step 4: Add pins to the new symbol. &#8230;<br />
    Step 5: Add symbols from the KiCad in-built library. &#8230;<br />
    Step 6: Connect the component symbols. &#8230;<br />
    Step 7: Add power and ground symbols. &#8230;<br />
    Step 8: Label the nets.</p>
<p>or Google Create a Schematic symbol in KiCad for Tutorials</p>
						]]>
					</description>

					
					
				</item>

			
				<item>
					<guid>https://www.sm-ee.co.uk/forums/topic/pcb-layout-software/#post-11982</guid>
					<title><![CDATA[Reply To: PCB Layout software]]></title>
					<link>https://www.sm-ee.co.uk/forums/topic/pcb-layout-software/#post-11982</link>
					<pubDate>Wed, 13 Nov 2024 10:47:19 +0000</pubDate>
					<dc:creator>John Haine</dc:creator>

					<description>
						<![CDATA[
						<p>Thanks Martin.  One of the problems I often find is just knowing where to look / get started with this type of operation.  With Fritzing it was only by almost randomly searching on the support forum I found how easy it can be (as long as there is a generic component to start with).  Could you perhaps provide some getting started tips for KiCAD please?</p>
						]]>
					</description>

					
					
				</item>

					
		
	</channel>
	</rss>

